How to Get out of debt

by JR Rooney

Debt elimination involves three steps:

1. Stop acquiring new debt. 2. Establish an emergency fund. 3. Implement a debt snowball.

Here's how to approach each step.

Stop acquiring new debt (This step can be accomplished in a morning.)

This may seem obvious, but the reason your debt is out of control is because you keep adding to it. Stop using credit. Don't finance anything. Cut up your credit cards.

That last part may be tough. Don't make excuses. I don't care that some personal finance sites say that you shouldn't cut them up. Destroy them. Stop rationalizing that you need credit cards.

* You don't need credit cards for a safety net. * You don't need credit cards for convenience. * You don't need credit cards for cash-back bonuses.

You don't need credit cards at all. If you're in debt, credit cards are a trap. They only put you deeper in debt. Later, when your debts are gone and your finances are under control, maybe then you can get a credit card. (I don't carry a personal credit card. I don't miss having one.)

After you cut up your cards, stop all recurring payments. If you have a gym membership, cancel it. If you automatically renew your online video game account, cancel it. Cancel anything that automatically charges your credit card. Stop using credit.

Once you've done this, call every credit card company that you just killed. Do not cancel your credit cards (except for those with a zero balance). Instead, ask for a better deal. Find an offer online and use it as a bargaining wedge. Your bank may not agree to match competing offers, but it probably will. It never hurts to ask.

Establish an emergency fund (This step will probably take several months.)

For many, this is counter-intuitive. Why save before paying off debt? Because if you don't save first, you're not going to be able to cope with unexpected expenses. Do not tell yourself that you can keep a credit card for emergencies. Destroy your credit cards; save cash for emergencies.

How much should you save? Ideally, you'd save $1,000 to start. (College students may be able to get by with $500.) This money is for emergencies only. It is not for beer. It is not for shoes. It is not for a Playstation 3. It is to be used when your car dies, or when you break your arm in a touch football game.

Keep this money liquid, but not immediately accessible. Don't tie your emergency fund to a debit card. Don't sabotage your efforts by making it easy to spend the money on non-essentials. Consider opening a savings account at an online bank like ING or Emigrant. When an emergency arises, you can easily transfer the money to your regular checking account. It'll be there when you need it, but you won't be able to spend it spontaneously.

Implement a debt snowball (This step may require several years.)

After you've finally stopped using credit, and after you've saved an emergency fund, then attack your existing debt. Attack it hard. Throw whatever you can at it.

Some experts say to pay your highest interest debts first. There's no question that this makes the most sense mathematically. But if money were all about math, you wouldn't have debt in the first place. Money is as much about emotion and psychology as it is about math.

There are at least two approaches to debt elimination. Psychologically, using a debt snowball offers big payoffs, payoffs that can spur you to further debt reduction. Here's the short version:

1. Order your debts from lowest balance to highest balance. 2. Designate a certain amount of money to pay toward debts each month. 3. Pay the minimum payment on all debts except for the one with the lowest balance. 4. Throw every other dime at the debt with the lowest balance. 5. When that debt is gone, do not alter the monthly amount used to pay debts, but throw all you can at the debt with the next-lowest balance.

I'm a huge fan of the debt snowball. It still takes time to pay off your debts, but you can see results almost immediately.

Supplementary solutions

You can do other things to improve your money situation while you're working on these three steps.

First, focus on the fundamental personal finance equation: to pay off debt, or to save money, or to accumulate wealth, you must spend less than you earn.

Curb your spending. Re-learn frugal habits. (Frugality is something with which most college students are all too familiar.) You can find some great ideas on the internet. Also check Frugal for Life.

While you work to spend less, do what you can to increase your income. If possible, sell some of the stuff you bought when you got into debt. Get an extra job. (But don't neglect your studies for the sake of earning more. Your studies are most important.)

Finally, go to your local public library and borrow Dave Ramsey's The Total Money Makeover. Don't be put off by the title - this is a fantastic guide to getting out of debt and developing good money habits. I rave about it often, but that's because it has done so much to help my own personal finances. After you've finished, return it and borrow another book about money.

The most important thing is to start now. Don't start tomorrow. Don't start next week. Start tackling your debt now. Your older self will thank you.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Debt Consolidation And Reduction

by Lee Beattie

If you want to get your finances in order, it may equal a wise conclusion to work with a debt consolidation service company who can extend unique debt relief selections through there counseling methods involving your debt consolidation and reduction. It is a decision that should be treated with pride, rather than with shame, though you will want to pick out the advisable debt consolidation service company so you can prevent from expecting to file for bankruptcy. There are many different debt consolidation services companies accessible that will help you out of your tough financial situation and they can be observed locally or online.

Debt Is A Fact Of Life For Many People

Debt is something that we all experience and is a job that involves suffering to either reduce it, or consolidate it. Debt consolidation and reduction means arranging with a debt management company to cover your responsibility with several settlement selections that relate to reduction also as consolidation of the debt, and get a debt consolidation company to lend you the sum so that you can pay off your creditors. It will help you concentrate on paying one debt at a time rather of having to juggle many bills each month and this type of program provides an education which calls for constituting a budget as well.

The majority of debt consolidation and reduction agencies function to reduce the obligation through negotiating with your creditors to see if they will reduce the debt by as much as forty to sixty percent, with the balance being distributed into monthly installments that you can easily pay off on your own. It is likewise usual for a debt consolidation and reduction agency to offer you with teachings on how to best manage your money so that you can study how to stay free from obligations for the remainder of your life.

The list of debt consolidation and reduction companies is plainly rather staggering and you would present quite a task in picking the most worthy one. Nevertheless, when choosing them, it would be wise to consider first those companies that specialize in debt consolidation and reduction and you would as well require to check their credentials before progressing further so they can embrace your personal situation with care. You should choose only a debt consolidation and reduction agency that has established financial stability and can render a good track record likewise as enjoys an preferred reputation.

A particular sign of a good debt consolidation and reduction is one that listens to your problem and provides a full assessment of the situation, and will express a honest worry in helping you free yourself from your obligation then help in keeping you free of debt in the future. When you follow the guidelines you should not just improve your credit score but apply for those loans for that car you desire or perhaps acquire that house via a mortgage loan. Grant these debt consolidation and reduction companies to perform all of the negotiation functions and pay you bills on time and maybe one day you will be conditioned to take charge of your life financially.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

What is FICO ?

by William Blake

One very important element in your overall credit worthiness package is your FICO score. But what exactly is that and how does it affect your debt management choices?

FICO is an acronym formed from the letters of its founder, the Fair Isaac Corporation. It is a number between 400 and 800 that ranks credit worthiness according to a proprietary algorithm invented by the company, with 400 being worst and 800 being best. Other companies now have their own variations.

A clear explanation of how the algorithms calculate your credit worth has never been disclosed to the general public. However through cause and effect some have been able to deduct some factors that can affect your scores. It has been noted that your number of credit cards or the number of credit checks run can have a minimum affect your rating. However, late payments, especially payments received extremely late, have a much greater impact on your scores. Also, your overall debt amount is an important factor that has great impact.

A credit score of 720 or higher is excellent, whereas a score of 620 or lower is considered borderline. Any rating below 580 is a bad score. If your rating is between 620 and 720 a lender may feel that your credit worth is difficult to determine solely based on your FICO and will research other information to determine if you are a good credit risk.

Lenders of all types, credit card companies, mortgage companies and banks rely heavily on your FICO when determining whether to extend you credit or loan you money. Your scores also have an impact on what interest rate you will be offered.

Your FICO is clearly not the only factor that lenders consider when making a loan and assigning interest rates. Today's average rate of interest, the current status of the lending market and the overall economy all have an impact on lenders' decisions.

The ever growing reliance on computers and modern technology in the finance world has changed the underwriting of loans dramatically. In addition, the Internet has greatly influenced the world of finance. These two variables have put a new face on the lending industry in recent years.

Even with all these changes, though - or, perhaps in part because of them - the FICO score remains a primary tool for lenders. It may not determine the final decision, but it definitely influences the 'first cut' when presented with a stack of applications to approve or disapprove.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Top 5 Strategies for Debt Consolidation

Are you in debt, like me? I've managed to consolidate my debt and pay it way down. Here are my top five strategies for debt consolidation:

1. Set a goal.

Setting up the goal is very much important for you to avoid the debt. Once you've set your goal, set up your personal budget. If your budget is tight, consider your needs versus your wants. You probably don't need to go to the movies; you could rent a flick and stay in to watch it. Public transportation may be more cost effective than a private vehicle. See what cuts you are willing to make in the way you spend money.

2. Borrow on your home.

Homeowners could consider taking out a home equity loan. This might be tax deductible, too. You need to check with your tax provider. But remember, the money you borrow on your home is to pay off your debt. Use it specifically for that, and then close the accounts.

3. Contact your creditors.

Many times your credit card company will be willing to offer you a better interest rate. Let's face it, creditors are here to make money on you. It is better for the creditor to give you a lower rate and get some money back than it is for you to not pay them at all. Call your customer service line. Keep asking for a rate reduction. Ask the supervisor if you have to. If they still won't give you a rate reduction, shop around and find a card with a better rate and transfer your debt.

4. Be wary of personal loans.

Your credit rating may not be the best; those offering loans to you may give you much higher interest rates than offered otherwise. A better bet would be to refinance your home or your car.

5. Get professional help.

It is best option for you to seek the good reputed Debt Counseling Service. You can find lots of excellent services out there to know exactly how to get your debt consolidated. You can find the best professionals who work there can help you with every step of your debt consolidation. Actually these professionals are there to help you and to reach your goal and to get rid of the debt.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Is Debt Consolidation Really That Effective?

by William Blake

The best way to deal with debt is to pay it all off on your own. This isn't always possible, however, due to constantly changing circumstances that may at times not even allow you to pay the minimum payment on monthly bills.

Many people who find themselves deep in debt turn to debt consolidation to aid them in getting out from under their debt. This is done by getting a home equity loan, moving all your debt to one credit card with a low interest rate, or taking advantage of the help offered by debt consolidation services.

How do these services work?

Debt consolidation services work together with your creditors to help make your debt more payable by canceling fees that have been charged to your account because of late payments or charging over your credit limit. These agencies can also get credit card companies to lower your interest rates. If you decide to use a debt consolidation service, you will pay them directly and then they forward your payments to the creditors you owe.

The pros

Credit counselors are normally able to work with credit card companies to reduce your payments and interest rates even if you have tried to do so without success. You can also be helped to arrange a budget that will work for you by a counselor, all with the goal of assisting you to care for all necessary expenses while still saving money to use in paying off debt.

Cons

One problem with credit counseling is that it sometimes does not result in a monthly payment that the client can afford. Creditors are only willing to negotiate so far, and if you owe a lot of money you may not be able to afford the best deal they will give you. If that is the case, you'll have to either find another means of paying your debt or consider bankruptcy.

Credit counseling agencies do not work for free; you will need to pay them a fee for the assistance they offer. They have to be able to pay their employees somehow, so they will either charge your debtors a percentage of your payments or they will add their fee to your monthly payments.

Using a credit counseling service to eliminate your debt does appear on your credit report, but will not necessarily reflect badly on your credit. Some creditors view Chapter 13 bankruptcy and credit counseling programs to be basically the same thing. While you are eliminating debt by means of such a program, you will not normally be extended any additional lines of credit.

Just like any other business, there are some credit counseling services that should not be trusted with your money. You can check the Better Business Bureau for information on which agencies are best. Use that information to make an informed decision about which agency to go with.

Credit counseling may be able to help you get your debts paid off. But it is important to consider the pros and the cons of entering such a program. Trying to work out a deal with creditors on your own may work, eliminating the need to get a third party involved.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Stopping Foreclosure Fast

by Irene Parkdale

Foreclosure is a difficult experience for homeowners. Yet, you must make important decisions about the future of your home. There's not much time and you need to act quickly for the best resolution. Thankfully, you do have some options that can stop foreclosure right away. Read on to learn about methods commonly used to stop foreclosure fast.

Refinance And Payoff the Loan

A refinance to prevent foreclosure is only appropriate in some cases. If you have enough equity in your home and a solid income, you may be a perfect candidate for a refinance payoff. This is when a mortgage lender funds a new loan, supplying the funds to pay off the original mortgage plus any fees and penalties. By paying off the mortgage, you stop foreclosure. If you have an ARM mortgage that has recently gone up, you may be the perfect candidate for a refinance loan as well.

Bankruptcy Filing

Filing for bankruptcy to stop foreclosure fast is a drastic measure and unless you have other financial reasons for the bankruptcy, it usually is not the ideal choice. Bankruptcy has many negative consequences and can lead to even worse harm to your credit. It is true that bankruptcy will temporarily halt a foreclosure, however that only delays the foreclosure process until a judge says that it can go forward.

Short Sales

In a short sale, you sell the property for less than you owe on the mortgage and the lender consideres this a forgiveness of debt. Short sales happen in some cases where the real estate market means that it is unlikely that the home will sell for full price. To find out if this is a choice you have, you can attempt to negotiate with your bank to see if they would allow it.

Offering a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure

You can offer the bank a "Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure" on the property. This boils down to turning back the home to the lender to avoid the process of foreclosure. By handing over the property, you can attempt to avoid the stress of the actual foreclosure and the longterm damage to your credit. This can be a good option if you think that you can not afford the house and have no time left to opt for other options.

While these tips can stop foreclosure, preventing it from happening at all is the best choice. By acting quickly at the first signs of possible problems, you can avoid foreclosure. When you are facing foreclosure, the more time you have, the more choices are available and the better the outcome.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Mortgage Refinancing

by Ray Lam

Mortgage refinancing has advantages and disadvantages for every homeowner. If you are considering refinancing your mortgage you will need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages to decide if refinancing is right for your situation. Here is what you need to know in order to get started.

There are a number of reasons homeowners refinance their mortgage loans. These reasons include lowering your monthly mortgage payment by qualifying for a better interest rate or extending the term length of the loan, refinancing to cash out equity and pay off your bills, and refinancing to pay off your mortgage at a quicker rate. Each of these reasons has its own advantages and disadvantages; however, all are sound reasons for refinancing any mortgage loan, regardless of the economy.

Mortgage refinancing decision would, of course, also depend on the remaining term of your mortgage (for mortgage refinancing would make no sense if you had just a short period of say 4-5 years remaining on your current mortgage). These criteria for mortgage refinancing are based on the various costs associated with mortgage refinancing. These mortgage refinancing costs include prepayment costs for the current mortgage, closing costs of the new mortgage and other fees etc. Generally, people use mortgage refinancing as a tool to move from a higher adjustable rate mortgage to a lower fixed rate mortgage. Though the reverse is possible too in some cases but adjustable rate mortgage to fixed rate mortgage is generally the case.

Another reason for mortgage refinancing is 'need for money'. So, if you have built a significant home equity, you can use mortgage refinancing to get a home mortgage loan that will generate cash for you (by bartering your home equity). This money generated from mortgage refinance can be used for various purposes like financing the education of children, debt consolidation or home renovation. Debt consolidation is one big reason for mortgage refinancing. You can use mortgage refinance for creating money to get rid of high interest debts (like credit card debt, personal loans etc) and hence save money and your credit rating too.

Another common reason for mortgage refinancing is to borrow against the equity you own in your home. Mortgage refinancing with cash back is an affordable alternative to costly home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans. By refinancing your mortgage and taking cash back you have one lower payment instead of two mortgage payments to juggle each month. Because your home is secured by one loan instead to two, you will qualify for a lower interest rate with mortgage refinancing. You can learn more about mortgage refinancing, including costly homeowner mistakes to avoid by registering for a free mortgage guidebook.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Key Tips On Refinancing Your Home Loan

by Ray Lam

If you are considering a home mortgage refinance loan, it is important to choose the right type of loan for your financial situation. Choosing the wrong home mortgage refinance loan could result in overpaying thousands of dollars or even losing your home. Here are several tips to help you determine which type of home mortgage refinance loan is right for you.

Before choosing a home mortgage refinance loan it is important to do your homework and research mortgage lenders. When you comparison shop home mortgage refinance loan offers, make sure you are comparing more than interest rates. Some homeowners think that by choosing the home mortgage refinance loan with the lowest interest rate they will automatically get the best deal. If you focus only on the interest rates you will overpay for closing costs and lender fees.

A hidden fee you need to watch out for is called Yield Spread Premium. This is the retail markup of your mortgage interest rate by the Mortgage Company or broker. When you apply for a home mortgage refinance loan, the wholesale lender that approves your application qualifies you for a certain interest rate. This wholesale lender gives your Mortgage Company or broker a written guarantee of that interest rate. The written guarantee you receive is rarely the same one from the wholesale lender and includes Yield Spread Premium.

The 2007 limit for traditional mortgage loans, also called the "conforming loan limit" is $417,000. If your home mortgage refinance loan needs to be greater than this you will need a jumbo mortgage loan. Because these loans come from non-traditional mortgage lenders you can expect to pay a higher interest rate for the financing. If you currently have a jumbo loan and owe less than $417,000, you should refinance as soon as possible as you will qualify for traditional financing.

The best reason for mortgage refinancing is to pay less in finance charges by qualifying for a lower mortgage interest rate. If your financial situation has improved since you purchased your home, you may qualify for a better mortgage interest rate. Because Mortgage lenders all have different ways of evaluating your credit, requesting quotes from five different lenders will give you five different interest rates. This is why comparison shopping for the most competitive home mortgage refinance loan is so important.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Get A Home Loan Despite Bad Credit

by Ray Lam

If your loan applications are getting rejected due to your bad credit status then bad credit homeowner loans can be very helpful for you. Bad credit homeowner loans are loans for people who own a home and are suffering from bad credit status. You can avail bad credit homeowner loans by placing your home as security against the loan amount.

Typically, you will need at least 25% equity in a property to use as collateral in order to qualify for a bad credit home loan. Your real estate collateral allows a private lender to feel less risk about making a bad credit home loan with your low fico score and/or bad credit. Without this equity, hard money lenders will not take on this loan because of the risk that the borrower will default on the loan.

Bad credit home loans are a good fit for anyone who has income and equity to secure a loan, but not the credit score to convince a bank to give them a loan. For these people, you may need to go with a private bad credit home loan lender for a 12 to 18 months period. The goal for any borrower at the end of this period should be to move into a subprime or conforming loan.

Those who mortgage their homes for the second time generally do that to clear their outstanding debts, consolidate their debts, reduce interest charges, and get a fresh start or even a tax deduction. Bad credit home loans can save high interest rates and late fees, and lenders provide money at a lower interest rate for mortgage refinancing.

Bad credit lenders will require collateral for a bad credit personal loan - either real estate or other liquid assets. The loan rate and terms for a bad credit personal loan will vary and you should allows speak with a bad credit lender to learn about their programs and rates.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print

Simple Foreclosure Solutions To Avoid Losing Your Home

If your bank or lender is threatening to take your home through foreclosure, you are no doubt looking for solutions to stop the foreclosure from happening. In this article, we are going to look at some simple things you can do to avoid losing your home through foreclosure.

You Can Live With These Two Simple Solutions

There are several things you can do to stop the bank from foreclosing on your home, but most foreclosure solutions involve one simple step - talk to the bank. More than likely it is not in the bank's best interest to foreclose on your home and they will probably be more than willing to help you with finding different foreclosure solutions so that you can keep your house and they can keep receiving their payments.

After contacting your bank or lender, they may give you the option to refinance your mortgage balance at a reduced interest rate. This option to refinance at a lower rate could also effectively lower your monthly mortgage payment. This can certainly help you regain control of your monthly budget, and at the same time put you back on good footing with the lender. By the way, a refinanced loan is a new loan that begins all over again with a fresh start. You may even find that your first payment may be delayed a month or two as the loan is going through the processing. Another feature of the refinance, depending on your equity, is that the lender likely will allow you to 'roll' any late payments and fees into the new loan amount so you start with a new home loan that is current.

In addition to starting fresh again and on good terms with your lender, if you are able to get a lower interest rate, your payments likely will go down. That is even presuming you keep the same loan term you had originally. If you had the option of a longer term, then your payments could be even less, although there are reasons a longer term is not a good idea. While the lower monthly mortgage payments appear to be great, less of your payment is going toward equity and more is going toward interest which could prove to be detrimental to you in the long run. However, if the bank is on your back, either option is one of the foreclosure solutions that can help you get back on track financially.

Another choice, and far less appealing option in most cases, is to sell your home. For the most part this can be very difficult as it will put a lot of pressure on you, your family and the bank as well. The bank will become very leery of you if it looks like you are trying to bail out on the loan. Additionally, there are many fees associated with selling a home so the actual sales price will not be the amount of money you receive.

When all is said and done, the best foreclosure solution is the one that keeps you in your home and paying your mortgage loan current. If you are behind on your mortgage payments and facing foreclosure, finding a way to get caught up and getting back on good financial footing is always the best option. Taking a second job for now or working from home in your spare time may be good options that will keep you ahead of the curve temporarily until you can work on and finalize your other options.

About the Author:

Filed under

Permalink Print